Jam

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Jam
3b2ob$2bo2bo$o2bobo$o3bob$o5b$3bo2b$b2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ AUTOSTART ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 GPS 2 ]]
Pattern type Oscillator
Number of cells 13
Bounding box 7 × 7
Frequency class 27.6
Period 3 (mod: 3)
Heat 7.3
Volatility 0.55 | 0.55
Kinetic symmetry n
Discovered by Achim Flammenkamp
Year of discovery 1988

Jam is a period-3 oscillator that was found by Achim Flammenkamp in 1988[1] but not widely known about until its independent discovery (and naming) by Dean Hickerson in September 1989. In terms of its 7 × 7 bounding box it ties with trice tongs as the smallest period-3 oscillator, though caterer has a smaller minimum population.

Commonness

Main article: List of common oscillators

Jam is about the seventeenth most common naturally-occurring oscillator in Achim Flammenkamp's census, being slightly less common than the blocker.[2] On Catagolue, it is the second most common period 3 oscillator, being less common than the pulsar but more common than the trans-block on candlefrobra.[3]

Glider synthesis

A 5-glider synthesis of jam was found on July 8, 2022,[4] and can be found in the infobox to the right.

Loaf substitutes

To support the rotor, an object needs only to have three live cells in a diagonal line in one phase. One of the outer of these is only necessary to suppress a birth in one phase, and can be dead in the other two. As such, other objects and oscillators can support it.

x = 29, y = 27, rule = B3/S23 $5b2o15b2o$bo4bo11bo4bo$obo3bob2o7bobo3bob2o$bob2obob2o5bo2bob2obob2o$5bo9bo6bo$15bo$18bo$16b2o2$4bo2bo13bo2bo$bo2bo2bo2bo7bo2bo2bo2bo$ob3o2b3obo5bob3o2b3obo$bo8bo4bo2bo8bo$15bo$15bo$18bo$16b2o3$bo8bo7bo8bo$obo6bobo5bobo6bobo$bob2o2b2obo4bo2bob2o2b2obo$4bo2bo7bo5bo2bo$4bo2bo7bo5bo2bo$18bo$16b2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 WIDTH 720 HEIGHT 720 ZOOM 18 GPS 2 AUTOSTART ]]
Jam on candlefrobra, short keys and bent keys
(click above to open LifeViewer)

Dependent oscillators

There are several unstable objects that may supported by two jams.

x = 6, y = 15, rule = B3/S23 3b2o$2bo2bo$o2bobo$o3bo$o2$b3o$4b2o$b3o2$o$o3bo$o2bobo$2bo2bo$3b2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 WIDTH 560 HEIGHT 560 ZOOM 30 GPS 2 AUTOSTART ]]
(click above to open LifeViewer)
Catagolue: here
x = 11, y = 11, rule = B3/S23 3b2o$2bo2bo$o2bobo$o3bo$o$8b2o$b3o3bo2bo$3b2o3bobo$4bo4bo$4bo$6b3o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 WIDTH 560 HEIGHT 560 ZOOM 30 GPS 2 AUTOSTART ]]
Only a dot spark in one phase
(click above to open LifeViewer)
Catagolue: here

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection. Retrieved on March 14, 2020.
  2. ↑ Achim Flammenkamp (September 7, 2004). "Most seen natural occurring ash objects in Game of Life". Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
  3. ↑ Adam P. Goucher. "Census". Catagolue. Retrieved on October 27, 2018.
  4. ↑ Carson Cheng (July 4, 2022). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums