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'''Snake''' is a 6-bit [[still life]]. It was discovered by the [[JHC group]] in {{year|1970}}.<ref>{{CiteHickersonOscillators|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref>
'''Snake''' is a {{slcells|6|text=6-bit}} [[still life]]. It was discovered by the [[JHC group]] in {{year|1970}}.<ref>{{CiteHickersonOscillators|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref>
 
== Use as a rock ==
The snake can act as a [[rock]]. An example is shown below in [[Conduit 1]].


== Use as a [[rock]] ==
The snake can act as a rock. An example is shown below in [[Conduit 1]].
{|
{{EmbedViewer
{{EmbedViewer
|pname          = conduit1
|pname          = conduit1
|position    = center
|position    = center
|viewerconfig = #C [[ GPS 20 THUMBSIZE 2 ]]
|viewerconfig = #C [[ GPS 20 THUMBSIZE 2 ]]
|caption      = Conduit 1, showing the snake as a rock catalyst<br/>
|caption      = Conduit 1, showing the snake as a rock catalyst
|style        = width:360px;
}}
}}
|}


== Use as an induction coil ==
== Use as an induction coil ==
A snake is the cheapest way in both population and bounding box to stabilize a line of three cells, such as in [[cauldron]], and the cheapest in bounding box but not population for a line of five, such as in the [[rectifier]]. Snakes are also the most efficient way to stabilize certain non-flat regions such as those in [[55P10]] and [[28P7.2]], although [[aircraft carrier]]s also work for this purpose.
A snake is the cheapest way in both population and bounding box to stabilize a line of three cells, such as in [[cauldron]], and the cheapest in bounding box but not population for a line of five, such as in the [[rectifier]]. Snakes are also the most efficient way to stabilize certain non-flat regions such as those in [[55P10]] and [[28P7.2]], although [[aircraft carrier]]s also work for this purpose.


== [[List of common still lifes|Commonness]] ==
== Commonness ==
{{main|List of common still lifes}}
Snake is the twenty-first most common [[still life]] in [[Achim Flammenkamp's census]], being less common than [[boat-tie]] but slightly more common than [[big S]].<ref>{{citeAchim|accessdate=January 15, 2009}}</ref> It is also the twenty-eighth most common object on [[Adam P. Goucher]]'s [[Catagolue]]. It is the rarest of the five 6-bit still lifes.<ref>{{citeCatagolueStats|June 24, 2016}}</ref>
Snake is the twenty-first most common [[still life]] in [[Achim Flammenkamp's census]], being less common than [[boat-tie]] but slightly more common than [[big S]].<ref>{{citeAchim|accessdate=January 15, 2009}}</ref> It is also the twenty-eighth most common object on [[Adam P. Goucher]]'s [[Catagolue]]. It is the rarest of the five 6-bit still lifes.<ref>{{citeCatagolueStats|June 24, 2016}}</ref>


The snake is about twice as common in C2_4 (the symmetry it has) compared to asymmetric soups.
The snake is about twice as common in C2_4 (the symmetry it has) compared to asymmetric soups.


== [[Glider synthesis]] ==
== Glider synthesis ==
{{Small constructible periodic object}}
{{Small constructible periodic object}}


On February 20, {{year|2022}}, a method was found to construct [[pseudo still life]]s consisting of an arbitrarily large stack of snakes.<ref name="post141897" /> These objects were previously notoriously difficult to synthesize &ndash; {{LinkCatagolue|xs18_bd0db0bd|style=raw}}, consisting of a stack of three snakes, formerly cost 67 gliders to construct, making it by far the most expensive pseudo still life with 18 cells.<ref>{{CiteCatagolue|page=census/b3s23/synthesis-costs-2022-02-15/xs18?offset=19000|title=Census|accessdate=February 15, 2022}}</ref>
On February 20, {{year|2022}}, a method was found to construct [[pseudo still life]]s consisting of an arbitrarily large stack of snakes.<ref name="post141897" /> These objects were previously notoriously difficult to synthesize &ndash; {{LinkCatagolue|xs18_bd0db0bd|style=raw}}, consisting of a stack of three snakes, formerly cost 67 gliders to construct, making it by far the most expensive pseudo still life with 18 cells.<ref>{{CiteCatagolue|page=census/b3s23/synthesis-costs-2022-02-15/xs18?offset=19000|title=Census|accessdate=February 15, 2022}}</ref>


==[[Extensibility]]==
== Extensibility==
Snake can be infinitely extended, as illustrated by the following:
Snake can be infinitely extended, as illustrated below:


{|class="wikitable"  
<gallery widths="180px" style="text-align:center;">
| [[Image:longsnake.png]]
File:longsnake.png|[[Long snake]]
| [[Image:verylongsnake.png]]
File:verylongsnake.png|[[Very long snake]]
| [[Image:long3snake.png]]
File:long3snake.png|[[Long^3 snake]]
| [[Image:long4snake.png]]
File:long4snake.png|[[Long^4 snake]]
| [[Image:long5snake.png]]
File:long5snake.png|[[Long^5 snake]]
| [[Image:long6snake.png]]
File:long6snake.png|[[Long^6 snake]]
|-
</gallery>
|<center>[[Long snake]]
|<center>[[Very long snake]]
|<center>[[Long^3 snake]]
|<center>[[Long^4 snake]]
|<center>[[Long^5 snake]]
|<center>[[Long^6 snake]]
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 84: Line 78:


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{LinkLexicon|filename=lex_s.htm#snake}}
* {{LinkLexicon|filename=lex_s.htm#snake}}
{{LinkCatagolue|xs6_bd}}
* {{LinkCatagolue|xs6_bd}}
{{LinkNiemiec|p1.htm#p1-6|patternname=The 5 six-bit still-lifes}}
* {{LinkNiemiec|p1.htm#p1-6|patternname=The 5 six-bit still-lifes}}


{{Symmetry|180degree}}
{{Symmetry|180degree}}

Revision as of 03:01, 16 August 2022

Snake
x = 4, y = 2, rule = B3/S23 ob2o$2obo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 21 HEIGHT 400 SUPPRESS ]]
Pattern type Strict still life
Number of cells 6
Bounding box 4 × 2
Frequency class 13.9
Static symmetry Unspecified
Discovered by JHC group
Year of discovery 1970

Snake is a 6-bit still life. It was discovered by the JHC group in 1970.[1]

Use as a rock

The snake can act as a rock. An example is shown below in Conduit 1.

x = 24, y = 13, rule = B3/S23 b2o$2bo$bo$b2o6$o3b2o15bo$2o2b2o15bo$b2o18b3o$2o21bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ GPS 20 THUMBSIZE 2 ]]
Conduit 1, showing the snake as a rock catalyst
(click above to open LifeViewer)
RLE: here Plaintext: here

Use as an induction coil

A snake is the cheapest way in both population and bounding box to stabilize a line of three cells, such as in cauldron, and the cheapest in bounding box but not population for a line of five, such as in the rectifier. Snakes are also the most efficient way to stabilize certain non-flat regions such as those in 55P10 and 28P7.2, although aircraft carriers also work for this purpose.

Commonness

Main article: List of common still lifes

Snake is the twenty-first most common still life in Achim Flammenkamp's census, being less common than boat-tie but slightly more common than big S.[2] It is also the twenty-eighth most common object on Adam P. Goucher's Catagolue. It is the rarest of the five 6-bit still lifes.[3]

The snake is about twice as common in C2_4 (the symmetry it has) compared to asymmetric soups.

Glider synthesis

All strict still lifes with a population of 23 or fewer cells, all oscillators with 16 or fewer cells, and all spaceships with 35 or fewer cells are known to be glider-constructible. A glider synthesis of this object can be found in the infobox to the right.

On February 20, 2022, a method was found to construct pseudo still lifes consisting of an arbitrarily large stack of snakes.[4] These objects were previously notoriously difficult to synthesize – xs18_bd0db0bd, consisting of a stack of three snakes, formerly cost 67 gliders to construct, making it by far the most expensive pseudo still life with 18 cells.[5]

Extensibility

Snake can be infinitely extended, as illustrated below:

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.
  2. ↑ Achim Flammenkamp (September 7, 2004). "Most seen natural occurring ash objects in Game of Life". Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
  3. ↑ Adam P. Goucher. "Statistics". Catagolue. Retrieved on June 24, 2016.
  4. ↑ iNoMed (February 20, 2022). Re: Still Life Synthesis Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  5. ↑ Adam P. Goucher. "Census". Catagolue. Retrieved on February 15, 2022.