Snake: Difference between revisions

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'''Snake''' is a 6-bit [[still life]]. It was discovered by the [[JHC group]] in {{year|1970}}.<ref>{{CiteHickersonOscillators|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref>
'''Snake''' is a {{slcells|6|text=6-bit}} [[still life]]. It was discovered by the [[JHC group]] in {{year|1970}}.<ref>{{CiteHickersonOscillators|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref>
 
== Use as a rock ==
The snake can act as a [[rock]]. An example is shown below in [[Conduit 1]].


== Use as a [[rock]] ==
The snake can act as a rock. An example is shown below in [[Conduit 1]].
{|
{{EmbedViewer
{{EmbedViewer
|pname          = conduit1
|pname          = conduit1
|position    = center
|position    = center
|viewerconfig = #C [[ GPS 20 THUMBSIZE 2 ]]
|viewerconfig = #C [[ GPS 20 THUMBSIZE 2 ]]
|caption      = Conduit 1, showing the snake as a rock catalyst<br/>
|caption      = Conduit 1, showing the snake as a rock catalyst
|style        = width:360px;
}}
}}
|}


== Use as an induction coil ==
== Use as an induction coil ==
A snake is the cheapest way in both population and bounding box to stabilize a line of three cells, such as in [[cauldron]], and the cheapest in bounding box but not population for a line of five, such as in the [[rectifier]]. Snakes are also the most efficient way to stabilize certain non-flat regions such as those in [[55P10]] and [[28P7.2]], although [[aircraft carrier]]s also work for this purpose.
A snake is the cheapest way in both population and bounding box to stabilize a line of three cells, such as in [[cauldron]], and the cheapest in bounding box but not population for a line of five, such as in the [[rectifier]]. Snakes are also the most efficient way to stabilize certain non-flat regions such as those in [[55P10]] and [[28P7.2]], although [[aircraft carrier]]s also work for this purpose.


== [[List of common still lifes|Commonness]] ==
== Commonness ==
{{main|List of common still lifes}}
Snake is the twenty-first most common [[still life]] in [[Achim Flammenkamp's census]], being less common than [[boat-tie]] but slightly more common than [[big S]].<ref>{{citeAchim|accessdate=January 15, 2009}}</ref> It is also the twenty-eighth most common object on [[Adam P. Goucher]]'s [[Catagolue]]. It is the rarest of the five 6-bit still lifes.<ref>{{citeCatagolueStats|June 24, 2016}}</ref>
Snake is the twenty-first most common [[still life]] in [[Achim Flammenkamp's census]], being less common than [[boat-tie]] but slightly more common than [[big S]].<ref>{{citeAchim|accessdate=January 15, 2009}}</ref> It is also the twenty-eighth most common object on [[Adam P. Goucher]]'s [[Catagolue]]. It is the rarest of the five 6-bit still lifes.<ref>{{citeCatagolueStats|June 24, 2016}}</ref>


The snake is about twice as common in C2_4 (the symmetry it has) compared to asymmetric soups.
The snake is about twice as common in C2_4 (the symmetry it has) compared to asymmetric soups.


== [[Glider synthesis]] ==
== Glider synthesis ==
{{Small constructible periodic object}}
{{Small constructible periodic object}}


On February 20, {{year|2022}}, a method was found to construct [[pseudo still life]]s consisting of an arbitrarily large stack of snakes.<ref name="post141897" /> These objects were previously notoriously difficult to synthesize &ndash; {{LinkCatagolue|xs18_bd0db0bd|style=raw}}, consisting of a stack of three snakes, formerly cost 67 gliders to construct, making it by far the most expensive pseudo still life with 18 cells.<ref>{{CiteCatagolue|page=census/b3s23/synthesis-costs-2022-02-15/xs18?offset=19000|title=Census|accessdate=February 15, 2022}}</ref>
On February 20, {{year|2022}}, a method was found to construct [[pseudo still life]]s consisting of an arbitrarily large stack of snakes.<ref name="post141897" /> These objects were previously notoriously difficult to synthesize &ndash; {{LinkCatagolue|xs18_bd0db0bd|style=raw}}, consisting of a stack of three snakes, formerly cost 67 gliders to construct, making it by far the most expensive pseudo still life with 18 cells.<ref>{{CiteCatagolue|page=census/b3s23/synthesis-costs-2022-02-15/xs18?offset=19000|title=Census|accessdate=February 15, 2022}}</ref>


==[[Extensibility]]==
== Extensibility==
Snake can be infinitely extended, as illustrated by the following:
Snake can be infinitely extended, as illustrated below:


{|class="wikitable"  
<gallery widths="180px" style="text-align:center;">
| [[Image:longsnake.png]]
File:longsnake.png|[[Long snake]]
| [[Image:verylongsnake.png]]
File:verylongsnake.png|[[Very long snake]]
| [[Image:long3snake.png]]
File:long3snake.png|[[Long^3 snake]]
| [[Image:long4snake.png]]
File:long4snake.png|[[Long^4 snake]]
| [[Image:long5snake.png]]
File:long5snake.png|[[Long^5 snake]]
| [[Image:long6snake.png]]
File:long6snake.png|[[Long^6 snake]]
|-
</gallery>
|<center>[[Long snake]]
|<center>[[Very long snake]]
|<center>[[Long^3 snake]]
|<center>[[Long^4 snake]]
|<center>[[Long^5 snake]]
|<center>[[Long^6 snake]]
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 84: Line 78:


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{LinkLexicon|filename=lex_s.htm#snake}}
* {{LinkLexicon|filename=lex_s.htm#snake}}
{{LinkCatagolue|xs6_bd}}
* {{LinkCatagolue|xs6_bd}}
{{LinkNiemiec|p1.htm#p1-6|patternname=The 5 six-bit still-lifes}}
* {{LinkNiemiec|p1.htm#p1-6|patternname=The 5 six-bit still-lifes}}


{{Symmetry|180degree}}
{{Symmetry|180degree}}

Revision as of 03:01, 16 August 2022

Snake
x = 4, y = 2, rule = B3/S23 ob2o$2obo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 21 HEIGHT 400 SUPPRESS ]]
Pattern type Strict still life
Number of cells 6
Bounding box 4 × 2
Frequency class 13.9
Static symmetry Unspecified
Discovered by JHC group
Year of discovery 1970

Snake is a 6-bit still life. It was discovered by the JHC group in 1970.[1]

Use as a rock

The snake can act as a rock. An example is shown below in Conduit 1.

x = 24, y = 13, rule = B3/S23 b2o$2bo$bo$b2o6$o3b2o15bo$2o2b2o15bo$b2o18b3o$2o21bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ GPS 20 THUMBSIZE 2 ]]
Conduit 1, showing the snake as a rock catalyst
(click above to open LifeViewer)
RLE: here Plaintext: here

Use as an induction coil

A snake is the cheapest way in both population and bounding box to stabilize a line of three cells, such as in cauldron, and the cheapest in bounding box but not population for a line of five, such as in the rectifier. Snakes are also the most efficient way to stabilize certain non-flat regions such as those in 55P10 and 28P7.2, although aircraft carriers also work for this purpose.

Commonness

Main article: List of common still lifes

Snake is the twenty-first most common still life in Achim Flammenkamp's census, being less common than boat-tie but slightly more common than big S.[2] It is also the twenty-eighth most common object on Adam P. Goucher's Catagolue. It is the rarest of the five 6-bit still lifes.[3]

The snake is about twice as common in C2_4 (the symmetry it has) compared to asymmetric soups.

Glider synthesis

All strict still lifes with a population of 23 or fewer cells, all oscillators with 16 or fewer cells, and all spaceships with 35 or fewer cells are known to be glider-constructible. A glider synthesis of this object can be found in the infobox to the right.

On February 20, 2022, a method was found to construct pseudo still lifes consisting of an arbitrarily large stack of snakes.[4] These objects were previously notoriously difficult to synthesize – xs18_bd0db0bd, consisting of a stack of three snakes, formerly cost 67 gliders to construct, making it by far the most expensive pseudo still life with 18 cells.[5]

Extensibility

Snake can be infinitely extended, as illustrated below:

See also

References

  1. Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.
  2. Achim Flammenkamp (September 7, 2004). "Most seen natural occurring ash objects in Game of Life". Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
  3. Adam P. Goucher. "Statistics". Catagolue. Retrieved on June 24, 2016.
  4. iNoMed (February 20, 2022). Re: Still Life Synthesis Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  5. Adam P. Goucher. "Census". Catagolue. Retrieved on February 15, 2022.