Torus
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A torus, as it applies to Life, usually refers to a finite Life universe (i.e. one of the bounded grids) that takes the form of an m × n rectangle with the bottom edge considered to be joined to the top edge and the left edge joined to the right edge, so that the universe is topologically a torus. There are also other less obvious ways of obtaining a toroidal universe.
The following pattern demonstrates how diagonal and orthogonal spaceships travel in a toroidal universe.
x = 98, y = 98, rule = B3/S23:T100,100
10b2o6bo4b2o8b2o9b2o$10bobo4b2o4bobo7b2o9b2o$11b2o4bobo4b2o50$38b3o$
38bo2bo$38bo$38bo$39bobo15$94b2o$94bobo$95bobo$96b2o3$2o$obo$bobo$2b2o
4$94b2o$94bobo$95bobo$96b2o3$2o$obo$bobo$2b2o2$5b2o11b2o$5bobo10bobo
12b2o9b2o$6b2o11b2o12b2o9b2o!
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
#C [[ AUTOSTART THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 4 WIDTH 600 HEIGHT 600 GPS 60 LOOP 801 ]] |
| (click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here |
Toruses not aligned to the grid
A torus not aligned to the grid can be embedded in a larger gird aligned torus with additional translation symmetry.
x = 100, y = 100, rule = B3/S23:T100,100
2o3b2obo2bob2o7b2obo2b2obo2b2obob2obob5obob2o4bo3b4o2bo5bob2o2bo4bo2b
ob9o$3o4b2o2bobo2b5o2b2obobo3b4o2b3o3bo4b2o2bob2o4b4ob6o3bobobobo4bo2b
2ob2o2bobo$obobo4b2o2bob4o2bobo2b2obob3ob2o2b3o2b2obob2o3bo4b2o3bo3bo
bobo2b2ob3obo4b2o2b6o$3bobobo4b4o3bob5o3bo5bobo2b7o6b2ob3o2bo3b2o2b2o
bobobo3bobobo2bo2bo2bob3o$4bob2o4b2obobob2o3b2obobo4bobo4b2o4b2ob2o2b
2o2b2o3b5o2bo3bobo2bobo4bo5bobobo2bo$2b6obob3o3b2o5bo3b3o4b2obobo2bo2b
ob2o3bobo2bobo8b4o2b4obo2bob2o7bo$5ob2o3bo3b3o3bobobob4ob2obo2bob3o3b
obobo2bob2o3b2o2b2o2bob5obobo3b8obo3bob2o$b2o2bobobo3bo2bo2bo4bo3bob6o
bob5obo3bo2b4o3bobob3o3bob2o2bobo3bobob2o3b2o3bobo$3bob4o2b2o2b5o5b4o
2b3o3b2ob2obob6o3b2o2bo2bo2bo5bobo2b2o3bo5bo4bobo$3obobob5ob2ob2obob3o
bo3bo2b3ob3ob2obo3bobob4obo4bobobob2obobob2obo2b3ob2obo3bob3obo$b4o5b
2ob2obo8b2obo2bob2o4bob4ob2ob2ob2o2bo2b2o5b3o2bob2o2b4o2bo6bobo3b4o$b
4obo2b3o2b6obo5b3obobob2ob2obob2o2bo3b3o4bob2ob3o2bo5b2obob2o3b2ob2ob
ob3ob2o$3b2o5b2obo5bo3b2o2bob2ob2o3bob2o2b4o3bo2b2obobobobo2b3ob3o9bo
bob4ob8obo$3o2bo4b2o3b3ob2obo2bo2bobo4b2obo4bo3b2ob3ob2o6b4obo3bo2bo2b
obob3o3b3o4b2ob3o$o2bo2bo3b3obob4obo2b6obob3o4b3o3bobo2bo2b4ob3ob3o3b
7obo3bo2bob2obobo2b2o2bo$4bobo4bo2bobo2b3o3bo2bo2bo6b2obo5bo2b3ob3ob3o
2bobobo3b2o3b2o3bo3bo2bo2b3ob2o2bo$ob4o3b5ob2obo2bo3bobob2obo2bobo7bo
bo6bobob2o2b2ob2ob3o2bob2obo2b2obob2o5b2o4bo$2obobobo2bo3b4ob2o3b2o6b
2ob3ob7obobo2bo3b4o2b3obo4b4o2b3o2b2o3bobo2bob2ob2o$ob2o3bo3b2ob5o2bo
b2ob3o2b2o4b3o5bob2obobo2b2ob3o2b2obobobobo2bobob6o2b2o3bob2ob2o$4ob2o
6b4ob2obo4bobo2bobobob6obo4bob3ob4obo2bobobo3bob2o2b2o2bobobob4ob2ob3o
$obob5obob2o4bo3b4o2bo5bob2o2bo4bo2bob9ob2o3b2obo2bob2o7b2obo2b2obo2b
2obobo$o3bo4b2o2bob2o4b4ob6o3bobobobo4bo2b2ob2o2bobob3o4b2o2bobo2b5o2b
2obobo3b4o2b2o$2o2b2obob2o3bo4b2o3bo3bobobo2b2ob3obo4b2o2b6o3bobobo4b
2o2bob4o2bobo2b2obob3ob2o2bo$7o6b2ob3o2bo3b2o2b2obobobo3bobobo2bo2bo2b
ob3o5bobobo4b4o3bob5o3bo5bobo$b2o4b2ob2o2b2o2b2o3b5o2bo3bobo2bobo4bo5b
obobo2bo4bob2o4b2obobob2o3b2obobo4bobo$o2bo2bob2o3bobo2bobo8b4o2b4obo
2bob2o7bo7b6obob3o3b2o5bo3b3o4b2obo$3o3bobobo2bob2o3b2o2b2o2bob5obobo
3b8obo3bob2ob5ob2o3bo3b3o3bobobob4ob2obo2bo$4obo3bo2b4o3bobob3o3bob2o
2bobo3bobob2o3b2o3bobo3b2o2bobobo3bo2bo2bo4bo3bob6obobo$2obob6o3b2o2b
o2bo2bo5bobo2b2o3bo5bo4bobo9bob4o2b2o2b5o5b4o2b3o3b2o$b2obo3bobob4obo
4bobobob2obobob2obo2b3ob2obo3bob3obob3obobob5ob2ob2obob3obo3bo2b3ob3o
$b4ob2ob2ob2o2bo2b2o5b3o2bob2o2b4o2bo6bobo3b4ob4o5b2ob2obo8b2obo2bob2o
4bo$bob2o2bo3b3o4bob2ob3o2bo5b2obob2o3b2ob2obob3ob2o3b4obo2b3o2b6obo5b
3obobob2ob2o$o2b4o3bo2b2obobobobo2b3ob3o9bobob4ob8obo3b2o5b2obo5bo3b2o
2bob2ob2o3bobo$3bo3b2ob3ob2o6b4obo3bo2bo2bobob3o3b3o4b2ob6o2bo4b2o3b3o
b2obo2bo2bobo4b2obo$3o3bobo2bo2b4ob3ob3o3b7obo3bo2bob2obobo2b2o2bobo2b
o2bo3b3obob4obo2b6obob3o$bo5bo2b3ob3ob3o2bobobo3b2o3b2o3bo3bo2bo2b3ob
2o2bo4bobo4bo2bobo2b3o3bo2bo2bo6b2o$5bobo6bobob2o2b2ob2ob3o2bob2obo2b
2obob2o5b2o4b2ob4o3b5ob2obo2bo3bobob2obo2bobo$6obobo2bo3b4o2b3obo4b4o
2b3o2b2o3bobo2bob2ob2ob2obobobo2bo3b4ob2o3b2o6b2ob3obo$5bob2obobo2b2o
b3o2b2obobobobo2bobob6o2b2o3bob2ob2obob2o3bo3b2ob5o2bob2ob3o2b2o4b3o$
3obo4bob3ob4obo2bobobo3bob2o2b2o2bobobob4ob2ob3o2b4ob2o6b4ob2obo4bobo
2bobobob3o$o4bo2bob9ob2o3b2obo2bob2o7b2obo2b2obo2b2obob2obob5obob2o4b
o3b4o2bo5bob2o$bo4bo2b2ob2o2bobob3o4b2o2bobo2b5o2b2obobo3b4o2b3o3bo4b
2o2bob2o4b4ob6o3bobobo$obo4b2o2b6o3bobobo4b2o2bob4o2bobo2b2obob3ob2o2b
3o2b2obob2o3bo4b2o3bo3bobobo2b2ob2o$obobo2bo2bo2bob3o5bobobo4b4o3bob5o
3bo5bobo2b7o6b2ob3o2bo3b2o2b2obobobo$bo4bo5bobobo2bo4bob2o4b2obobob2o
3b2obobo4bobo4b2o4b2ob2o2b2o2b2o3b5o2bo3bobo2bo$o2bob2o7bo7b6obob3o3b
2o5bo3b3o4b2obobo2bo2bob2o3bobo2bobo8b4o2b4o$2b8obo3bob2ob5ob2o3bo3b3o
3bobobob4ob2obo2bob3o3bobobo2bob2o3b2o2b2o2bob5obobo$bobob2o3b2o3bobo
3b2o2bobobo3bo2bo2bo4bo3bob6obob5obo3bo2b4o3bobob3o3bob2o2bobo$o5bo4b
obo9bob4o2b2o2b5o5b4o2b3o3b2ob2obob6o3b2o2bo2bo2bo5bobo2b2o$b3ob2obo3b
ob3obob3obobob5ob2ob2obob3obo3bo2b3ob3ob2obo3bobob4obo4bobobob2obobob
2obo$o2bo6bobo3b4ob4o5b2ob2obo8b2obo2bob2o4bob4ob2ob2ob2o2bo2b2o5b3o2b
ob2o2b3o$o3b2ob2obob3ob2o3b4obo2b3o2b6obo5b3obobob2ob2obob2o2bo3b3o4b
ob2ob3o2bo5b2obobo$bobob4ob8obo3b2o5b2obo5bo3b2o2bob2ob2o3bob2o2b4o3b
o2b2obobobobo2b3ob3o$b3o3b3o4b2ob6o2bo4b2o3b3ob2obo2bo2bobo4b2obo4bo3b
2ob3ob2o6b4obo3bo2bo2bobo$bo2bob2obobo2b2o2bobo2bo2bo3b3obob4obo2b6ob
ob3o4b3o3bobo2bo2b4ob3ob3o3b7obo$bo3bo2bo2b3ob2o2bo4bobo4bo2bobo2b3o3b
o2bo2bo6b2obo5bo2b3ob3ob3o2bobobo3b2o3b2o$b2obob2o5b2o4b2ob4o3b5ob2ob
o2bo3bobob2obo2bobo7bobo6bobob2o2b2ob2ob3o2bob2obo$2b2o3bobo2bob2ob2o
b2obobobo2bo3b4ob2o3b2o6b2ob3ob7obobo2bo3b4o2b3obo4b4o2b3o$5o2b2o3bob
2ob2obob2o3bo3b2ob5o2bob2ob3o2b2o4b3o5bob2obobo2b2ob3o2b2obobobobo2bo
bobo$bobobob4ob2ob3o2b4ob2o6b4ob2obo4bobo2bobobob6obo4bob3ob4obo2bobo
bo3bob2o2b2o$2b2obo2b2obo2b2obob2obob5obob2o4bo3b4o2bo5bob2o2bo4bo2bo
b9ob2o3b2obo2bob2o$o2b2obobo3b4o2b3o3bo4b2o2bob2o4b4ob6o3bobobobo4bo2b
2ob2o2bobob3o4b2o2bobo2b4o$bobo2b2obob3ob2o2b3o2b2obob2o3bo4b2o3bo3bo
bobo2b2ob3obo4b2o2b6o3bobobo4b2o2bob4o$b5o3bo5bobo2b7o6b2ob3o2bo3b2o2b
2obobobo3bobobo2bo2bo2bob3o5bobobo4b4o3bo$o3b2obobo4bobo4b2o4b2ob2o2b
2o2b2o3b5o2bo3bobo2bobo4bo5bobobo2bo4bob2o4b2obobobo$4bo3b3o4b2obobo2b
o2bob2o3bobo2bobo8b4o2b4obo2bob2o7bo7b6obob3o3b2o$bobobob4ob2obo2bob3o
3bobobo2bob2o3b2o2b2o2bob5obobo3b8obo3bob2ob5ob2o3bo3b3o$4bo3bob6obob
5obo3bo2b4o3bobob3o3bob2o2bobo3bobob2o3b2o3bobo3b2o2bobobo3bo2bo2bo$5b
4o2b3o3b2ob2obob6o3b2o2bo2bo2bo5bobo2b2o3bo5bo4bobo9bob4o2b2o2b5o$ob3o
bo3bo2b3ob3ob2obo3bobob4obo4bobobob2obobob2obo2b3ob2obo3bob3obob3obob
ob5ob2ob2o$5b2obo2bob2o4bob4ob2ob2ob2o2bo2b2o5b3o2bob2o2b4o2bo6bobo3b
4ob4o5b2ob2obo$bo5b3obobob2ob2obob2o2bo3b3o4bob2ob3o2bo5b2obob2o3b2ob
2obob3ob2o3b4obo2b3o2b6o$3b2o2bob2ob2o3bob2o2b4o3bo2b2obobobobo2b3ob3o
9bobob4ob8obo3b2o5b2obo5bo$obo2bo2bobo4b2obo4bo3b2ob3ob2o6b4obo3bo2bo
2bobob3o3b3o4b2ob6o2bo4b2o3b3obo$bo2b6obob3o4b3o3bobo2bo2b4ob3ob3o3b7o
bo3bo2bob2obobo2b2o2bobo2bo2bo3b3obob4o$2o3bo2bo2bo6b2obo5bo2b3ob3ob3o
2bobobo3b2o3b2o3bo3bo2bo2b3ob2o2bo4bobo4bo2bobo2bo$bo3bobob2obo2bobo7b
obo6bobob2o2b2ob2ob3o2bob2obo2b2obob2o5b2o4b2ob4o3b5ob2obo$o3b2o6b2ob
3ob7obobo2bo3b4o2b3obo4b4o2b3o2b2o3bobo2bob2ob2ob2obobobo2bo3b4obo$bo
b2ob3o2b2o4b3o5bob2obobo2b2ob3o2b2obobobobo2bobob6o2b2o3bob2ob2obob2o
3bo3b2ob5o$bo4bobo2bobobob6obo4bob3ob4obo2bobobo3bob2o2b2o2bobobob4ob
2ob3o2b4ob2o6b4ob2o$2b4o2bo5bob2o2bo4bo2bob9ob2o3b2obo2bob2o7b2obo2b2o
bo2b2obob2obob5obob2o4bo$b4ob6o3bobobobo4bo2b2ob2o2bobob3o4b2o2bobo2b
5o2b2obobo3b4o2b3o3bo4b2o2bob2o$o3bo3bobobo2b2ob3obo4b2o2b6o3bobobo4b
2o2bob4o2bobo2b2obob3ob2o2b3o2b2obob2o3bo4bo$bo3b2o2b2obobobo3bobobo2b
o2bo2bob3o5bobobo4b4o3bob5o3bo5bobo2b7o6b2ob3o$3b5o2bo3bobo2bobo4bo5b
obobo2bo4bob2o4b2obobob2o3b2obobo4bobo4b2o4b2ob2o2b2o2b2o$o8b4o2b4obo
2bob2o7bo7b6obob3o3b2o5bo3b3o4b2obobo2bo2bob2o3bobo2bo$2o2b2o2bob5obo
bo3b8obo3bob2ob5ob2o3bo3b3o3bobobob4ob2obo2bob3o3bobobo2bob2o$bob3o3b
ob2o2bobo3bobob2o3b2o3bobo3b2o2bobobo3bo2bo2bo4bo3bob6obob5obo3bo2b4o
3bo$bo2bo5bobo2b2o3bo5bo4bobo9bob4o2b2o2b5o5b4o2b3o3b2ob2obob6o3b2o2b
o$2bobobob2obobob2obo2b3ob2obo3bob3obob3obobob5ob2ob2obob3obo3bo2b3ob
3ob2obo3bobob4obo$o5b3o2bob2o2b4o2bo6bobo3b4ob4o5b2ob2obo8b2obo2bob2o
4bob4ob2ob2ob2o2bo2bo$2ob3o2bo5b2obob2o3b2ob2obob3ob2o3b4obo2b3o2b6ob
o5b3obobob2ob2obob2o2bo3b3o4bo$obo2b3ob3o9bobob4ob8obo3b2o5b2obo5bo3b
2o2bob2ob2o3bob2o2b4o3bo2b2obobo$2b4obo3bo2bo2bobob3o3b3o4b2ob6o2bo4b
2o3b3ob2obo2bo2bobo4b2obo4bo3b2ob3ob2o$2ob3o3b7obo3bo2bob2obobo2b2o2b
obo2bo2bo3b3obob4obo2b6obob3o4b3o3bobo2bo2b4obo$o2bobobo3b2o3b2o3bo3b
o2bo2b3ob2o2bo4bobo4bo2bobo2b3o3bo2bo2bo6b2obo5bo2b3ob3ob2o$2b2ob2ob3o
2bob2obo2b2obob2o5b2o4b2ob4o3b5ob2obo2bo3bobob2obo2bobo7bobo6bobob2o$
2b3obo4b4o2b3o2b2o3bobo2bob2ob2ob2obobobo2bo3b4ob2o3b2o6b2ob3ob7obobo
2bo3b4o$o2b2obobobobo2bobob6o2b2o3bob2ob2obob2o3bo3b2ob5o2bob2ob3o2b2o
4b3o5bob2obobo2b2ob2o$o2bobobo3bob2o2b2o2bobobob4ob2ob3o2b4ob2o6b4ob2o
bo4bobo2bobobob6obo4bob3ob4o!
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
#C [[ AUTOSTART THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 4 WIDTH 600 HEIGHT 600 GPS 60 LOOP 1100 ]] |
| Soup with an additional (40,20) symmetry embedded in a 100 × 100 torus. (click above to open LifeViewer) |
See also
External links
- Torus at the Life Lexicon
- Torus at Wikipedia
- Bounded grids at Golly's online help
- Small Tori in B3/S23 (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
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