Middleweight volcano

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Middleweight volcano
x = 13, y = 11, rule = B3/S23 4b5o$3bo5bo$b3o5b3o$o11bo$ob3obob4o$bo3b3o$3bo5b2obo$2b2obobobob2o$3bo bo2bo$3bo2b2o$2b2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ AUTOSTART ]] #C [[ HEIGHT 600 WIDTH 600 THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 30 GPS 2 LOOP 5 ]]
Pattern type Oscillator
Family Volcano
Number of cells 47
Bounding box 13 × 13
Period 5 (mod: 5)
Heat 16.4
Volatility 0.46 | 0.46
Kinetic symmetry n
Discovered by Dean Hickerson
Year of discovery 1992

Middleweight volcano is a period-5 oscillator that was found by Dean Hickerson on April 6, 1992[1] that produces sparks much like a middleweight spaceship. Like the toaster, its sparker rotor is stabilized by another, separate rotor encased within the oscillator. In particular, one of their shared bushing cells has no other stator neighbors, and must rely only on the two rotors for its continued survival.

Generation 2 of middleweight volcano reveals its sparks

Synthesis

On July 7, 2021, MathAndCode and Aleph found the final step of a synthesis.[2] Three days later, Extrementhusiast completed it using a different final step, creating an 88-glider synthesis.[3] A reduction to 81 gliders was found in July 2023.[4][5] On June 18, 2025, KtT lowered the cost to 80 gliders.[6][7]

x = 14, y = 15, rule = B3/S23 6bo$4bo$8bo$3bo$b3ob2obobo$o3bo2b2ob3o$2ob2o3b2o3bo$bobo7bobo$bo2bo2b 6o$2b2o2bo$3bob2obob3o$3bo2bo4bobo$4bo3b2o3bo$5b3o2b3o$7bo2bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ HEIGHT 500 WIDTH 600 THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 24 GPS 4 ]]
A half-middleweight volcano, found by Noam Elkies on 15 March 2000
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RLE: here Plaintext: here
Catagoluehere
x = 29, y = 27, rule = B3/S23 14bo$12bo3bo3$13bobo$5b2o2b4obob4o2b2o$2bo2bo2bo3b5o3bo2bo2bo$bobobob 2o11b2obobobo$o2bobo3b3o2bo2b3o3bobo2bo$4ob2o2b2obobobob2o2b2ob4o$5bo 2bo3bobobo3bo2bo$2o3bobo5bobo5bobo3b2o$bo2b2o5bobobobo5b2o2bo$bobo2bob ob2obobob2obobo2bobo$2bobobobob4ob4obobobobo$3bo2b2o13b2o2bo$6bo15bo$ 6bo15bo$6b3o2b2o3b2o2b3o$4bo2bobo2bo3bo2bobo2bo$4bo2bob2o7b2obo2bo$4b 2obobo9bobob2o$5bo3bo9bo3bo$4bob2obob2o3b2obob2obo$2b3obo2bob2o3b2obo 2bob3o$bo5b2o11b2o5bo$b2o23b2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ HEIGHT 500 WIDTH 600 THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 14 GPS 8 ]]
A larger but higher-clearance mechanism
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Catagoluehere
x = 25, y = 26, rule = B3/S23 12bo$10bo3bo3$11bobo$3b2o2b4obob4o2b2o$3bo2bo3b5o3bo2bo$2obob2o11b2obo b2o$2obo3b3o2bo2b3o3bob2o$3b2o2b2obobobob2o2b2o$2obo2bo3bobobo3bo2bob 2o$2obobo5bobo5bobob2o$3bo5bobobobo5bo$3bobobo2b2ob2o2bobobo$2b2ob2o 11b2ob2o$bo4bo11bo4bo$2bob3o3b2ob2o3b3obo$b2obo2bo3bobo3bo2bob2o$2bobo 3bobo3bobo3bobo$2bobo6b3o6bobo$3b2ob2o9b2ob2o$5bo3bo3b3o3bo$b3o2b4o2bo 2b4o2b3o$bo2b2o6b2o5b2o2bo$4bo2bo9bo2bo$6b2o9b2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ HEIGHT 500 WIDTH 600 THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 14 GPS 8 ]]
A smaller variant of that, as used in the period-20 glider gun
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Catagoluehere
x = 25, y = 31, rule = B3/S23 12bo$10bo3bo2$8bo7bo$11b3o$2b2o4b2ob3ob2o4b2o$bobo2b3obobobob3o2bobo$o 2bobob4o3b4obobo2bo$b3obo6bo6bob3o$8b4ob4o$3b2obo4bobo4bob2o$3bo4b3o3b 3o4bo$4b2o5b3o5b2o$b3o5b2o3b2o5b3o$o3b2o3bo2bo2bo3b2o3bo$obo2b4o2b3o2b 4o2bobo$bob2o15b2obo$3bo3b5ob5o3bo$3bo2b2o3bobo3b2o2bo$b2ob2o2bo7bo2b 2ob2o$2bo4b2o7b2o4bo$2bo6b2o3b2o6bo$3b2ob3o2bobo2b3ob2o$5bo2bo2bobo2bo 2bo$b5o2bob2ob2obo2b5o$bo2bo2b2o7b2o2bo2bo$2bo3bobo7bobo3bo$3b5o9b5o2$ 2bob2o13b2obo$2b2obo13bob2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ HEIGHT 500 WIDTH 600 THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 14 GPS 8 ]]
A different mechanism with a stronger spark
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Catagoluehere


See also

References

  1. Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection. Retrieved on March 14, 2020.
  2. Aleph (July 07, 2021). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  3. Extrementhusiast (July 10, 2021). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  4. Carson Cheng (July 16, 2023). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  5. shinjuku (#4661519515) (July 15, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
  6. KtT (June 18, 2025). Re: Still Life Synthesis Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  7. shinjuku (#10398280332) (June 19, 2025). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.