Eye of Sauron

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Eye of Sauron
x = 14, y = 14, rule = B3/S23 7bo$6b2o$5b2o$4bo$3bob4o$2bobo4bo$b2obob2obo2b2o$2o2bob2obob2o$4bo4bob o$5b4obo$9bo$7b2o$6b2o$6bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ AUTOSTART ]] #C [[ HEIGHT 600 WIDTH 600 THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 30 GPS 5 ]]
Pattern type Oscillator
Number of cells 44
Bounding box 18 × 18
Period 12 (mod: 12)
Heat 38
Volatility 0.87 | 0.87
Kinetic symmetry xk
Discovered by Nicolay Beluchenko
Year of discovery 2009

Eye of Sauron[1] (systematic name 44P12.3) is a period-12 oscillator discovered by Nicolay Beluchenko on March 26, 2009.[2][3]

It is commonly used as a sparker, for example in some variants of p48 pi-heptomino hassler and pi orbital. On January 12, 2019, Tanner Jacobi used it along with dueling banjos, a heavyweight emulator variant, and pipsquirter 1 to build a period-24 glider gun which was then optimized by Matthias Merzenich the next day to be smaller than the previous record holder.[4][5]

Martin Grant found a 81-glider synthesis for this oscillator in 2015,[6] improving over an earlier known 142-glider synthesis listed on Mark Niemiec's Life Page. This was improved to 79 gliders by Matti Ward on February 17, 2018,[7] followed by 62 gliders in June 2019 due to incremental reductions by Jeremy Tan, BlinkerSpawn, Goldtiger997, and Luka Okanishi.[8][9] GUYTU6J reduced the synthesis further to 54 gliders in February 2020 by improving the cost of starting still life.[10] In 2022, a new improvement to another base still life lowers the cost to 45 gliders.[11] In June 2025, the cost was lowered to 43 gliders.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Jeremy Tan (June 10, 2019). Re: Synthesizing Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  2. ↑ New Oscillators at Game of Life News. Posted by Heinrich Koenig on April 14, 2009.
  3. ↑ Jason Summers' pattern collections.
  4. ↑ Tanner Jacobi (January 12, 2019). Re: Oscillator Discussion Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  5. ↑ Matthias Merzenich (January 13, 2019). Re: Execution of Old Guns by Variable-Speed Firing Squad (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  6. ↑ Martin Grant (January 5, 2015). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  7. ↑ Matti Ward (February 17, 2018). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  8. ↑ BlinkerSpawn (June 10, 2019). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  9. ↑ Luka Okanishi (June 14, 2019). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  10. ↑ GUYTU6J (February 26, 2020). Re: Soup-based syntheses (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  11. ↑ The Catagolue cost of the oscillator was 54 on November 25, 2022, and 45 gliders on December 5, 2022.
  12. ↑ shinjuku (#10456963479) (June 25, 2025). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.