p26 pre-pulsar shuttle
- For other p26 pre-pulsar shuttles, see pre-pulsar shuttle#p26.
p26 pre-pulsar shuttle is a period-26 pre-pulsar shuttle oscillator discovered by David Buckingham on January 18, 1983, and was the first period-26 oscillator to be found.[1] Its original 208-cell form is composed of four 14-generation pre-pulsar shuttle mechanisms using beehives as well as a central 12-generation pre-pulsar shuttle mechanism composed of four beacons. A 200-cell version that replaces the beehives with blinkers was found by Noam Elkies on April 22, 1997.[2] On November 17, 2016, Maia Karpovich found a smaller 14-generation pre-pulsar shuttle mechanism, resulting in a 144-cell variant of this oscillator.[3]
The 200-cell variant was the smallest known period-26 oscillator (in terms of minimum population) until the discovery of the p26 dependent reflector loop in February 2012. The smallest known period-26 oscillator is currently the p26 honey farm hassler, which has 60 cells.
The p26 pre-pulsar shuttle first occurred semi-naturally on April 17, 2024 by Charity Engine.[4]
Glider synthesis
On July 8, 2023, Chris857 found a 280-glider synthesis of the 144-cell form of the oscillator.[5][6] Over the next few days, he and Carson Cheng reduced the synthesis cost multiple times, down to 234 gliders.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] On September 6, 2023, Chris857 lowered the synthesis cost to 226 gliders.[14][15] On March 24, 2025, KtT lowered the cost to 210 gliders.[16][17]
On October 27, 2024, Chris857 found a 490-glider synthesis of the original beehive-supported version of this oscillator.[18][19] He reduced the cost to 318 gliders later that day with a different catalyst synthesis found by KtT,[18][20] and further reduced it to 228 gliders the next day.[18][21] On March 24, 2025, KtT lowered the cost to 196 gliders.[16][17] On June 9, 2025, KtT further lowered the cost to 183 gliders.[22][23] On June 13, 2025, Chris857 brought the cost down to 162 gliders.[24][25]
On March 27, 2025, Chris857 found a 228-glider synthesis of the 200-cell blinker-supported version of the shuttle.[26][27] On June 9, 2025, KtT lowered the cost to 215 gliders.[22][23] On June 13, 2025, Chris857 brought the cost down to 194 gliders.[24][25]
Gallery

| The original pre-pulsar shuttle 26 (click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here Catagolue: here |
| 200-cell version with blinkers instead of beehives (click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here Catagolue: here |
See also
References
- ↑ Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection.
- ↑ Jason Summers' all-osc oscillators collection
- ↑ Matthias Merzenich (November 17, 2016). Re: Soup Search Results (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ https://catagolue.hatsya.com/attribute/xp26_y7g33xexex33gzy6121w464x464w121zccw252y5ggxggy5252wccz0444w27y26401x1046y272w444z0222w4ey262goxog26y2e4w222z33w4a4yl4a4w33zy68k8w262x262w8k8zy8ccx7x7xcc/b3s23/D8_1
- ↑ Chris857 (July 8, 2023). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ shinjuku (#4618837345) (July 9, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ Chris857 (July 9, 2023). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ Carson Cheng (July 9, 2023). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ Chris857 (July 10, 2023). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ shinjuku (#4619103056) (July 9, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ shinjuku (#4619980608) (July 9, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ shinjuku (#4620311580) (July 9, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ shinjuku (#4620784392) (July 10, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ Chris857 (September 4, 2023). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ shinjuku (#5026782587) (September 6, 2023). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 KtT (March 24, 2025). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 shinjuku (#9504949982) (March 24, 2025). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Chris857 (October 27, 2024). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ shinjuku (#8196598126) (October 27, 2024). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ shinjuku (#8200332473) (October 28, 2024). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ shinjuku (#8202196886) (October 28, 2024). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 KtT (June 7, 2025). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 shinjuku (#10299799440) (June 10, 2025). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Chris857 (June 13, 2025). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 shinjuku (#10339568306) (June 13, 2025). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
- ↑ Chris857 (March 27, 2025). Re: Synthesising Oscillators (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ shinjuku (#9539072017) (March 27, 2025). Job triggered by Adam P. Goucher at GitLab Catagolue project.
External links
- p26 pre-pulsar shuttle at Adam P. Goucher's Catagolue
- p26 pre-pulsar shuttle (original) at Adam P. Goucher's Catagolue
- Patterns
- Oscillators with between 140 and 149 cells
- Periodic objects with minimum population between 140 and 149
- Patterns with between 140 and 149 cells
- Patterns found by David Buckingham
- Patterns found in 1983
- Patterns that can be constructed with between 200 and 299 gliders
- Patterns that can be constructed with between 100 and 199 gliders
- Oscillators
- Shuttles
- Oscillators with period 26
- Oscillators with mod 26
- Oscillators with heat between 120 and 129
- Oscillators with volatility 0.95
- Oscillators with strict volatility 0.95
- Oscillators with *c symmetry
- Pre-pulsar shuttle oscillators
- Semi-natural periodic objects