Unique father problem: Difference between revisions

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The '''unique father problem''' is the following question, posed by [[John Conway]] in 1972 in [[Lifeline Volume 6]] with an associated $50 cash prize,<ref name="lifelinevol6" /> along with the [[grandfather problem]]:
The '''unique father problem''' is the following question, posed by [[John Conway]] in 1972 in [[Lifeline Volume 6]] with an associated $50 cash prize,<ref name="lifelinevol6" /> along with the [[grandfather problem]]:
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The problem was answered positively by [[Ilkka Törmä]] and [[Ville Salo]] on January 13, {{year|2022}}, with a {{times|22|28}} region that must appear in all of its predecessors. This is shown in the infobox to the right, with the gray cells indicating the boundary of this region. This can be stabilized to form a {{times|26|32}} [[still life]] consisting of [[block]]s and [[snake]]s which cannot be constructed from scratch by any means.<ref name="post140258" /> In particular, there is no [[glider synthesis]] for any still life that contains this region.
The problem was answered positively by [[Ilkka Törmä]] and [[Ville Salo]] on January 13, {{year|2022}}, with a {{times|22|28}} region that must appear in all of its predecessors. This is shown in the infobox to the right, with the gray cells indicating the boundary of this region. This can be stabilized to form a {{times|26|32}} [[still life]] consisting of [[block]]s and [[snake]]s which cannot be constructed from scratch by any means.<ref name="post140258" /> In particular, there is no [[glider synthesis]] for any still life that contains this region.
{{EmbedViewer
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|viewerconfig = #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 12 WIDTH 500 HEIGHT 500 ]]
|caption      = Unconstructible still life
|style        = width:300px;
}}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 21:21, 2 January 2023

Unique father problem
x = 30, y = 24, rule = LifeHistory 5.22F$2.4FA4.2A4.2A4.2A.2F$.2FA2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.A2F$2F2A.A2.2A.A 2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2AF$F4.2A4.2A4.2A4.2A3.F$F2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.2F $FA.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2AF$F4.2A4.2A4.2A4.2A4.F$F.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A 2.A.2A2.A.2A.F$F.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.F$F4.2A4.2A4.2A4.2A4.F$F 2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.AF$FA.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2AF$F4.2A4. 2A4.2A4.2A4.F$F.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A.F$F.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A 2.2A.F$F4.2A4.2A4.2A4.2A4.F$F2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.AF$2F.2A2.A. 2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2AF$.F3.2A4.2A4.2A4.2A4.F$.F2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A.2A2.A .2A2F$.2FA.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.2A.A2.A2F$2.2F.2A4.2A4.2A4.A4F$3.22F! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ ZOOM 16 WIDTH 500 HEIGHT 400 ]]
Pattern type Problem
Number of cells 258
Bounding box 28 × 22
Static symmetry Unspecified
Discovered by Ilkka Törmä
Ville Salo
Year of discovery 2022

The unique father problem is the following question, posed by John Conway in 1972 in Lifeline Volume 6 with an associated $50 cash prize,[1] along with the grandfather problem:

Is there a stable configuration whose only father is itself (with some fading junk some distance away not being counted)?

The problem was answered positively by Ilkka Törmä and Ville Salo on January 13, 2022, with a 22 × 28 region that must appear in all of its predecessors. This is shown in the infobox to the right, with the gray cells indicating the boundary of this region. This can be stabilized to form a 26 × 32 still life consisting of blocks and snakes which cannot be constructed from scratch by any means.[2] In particular, there is no glider synthesis for any still life that contains this region.

x = 32, y = 26, rule = B3/S23 8b2obo2b2obo2b2obo$8bob2o2bob2o2bob2o3b2o$6b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o2bo$b2obo2b ob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bobo$bob2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2o$6b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o$ 2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo$2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o$2o4b2o4b 2o4b2o4b2o4b2o$bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bo$o2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b 2obo2b2obo$2o4b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o$2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo$2bob 2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o$2o4b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o$bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2b ob2o2bob2o2bo$o2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo$2o4b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o$ 2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo$2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o$6b2o4b2o 4b2o4b2o$3b2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2o2bob2obo$4bobo2b2obo2b2obo2b2obo2bob2o $3bo2b2o4b2o4b2o4b2o$3b2o3b2obo2b2obo2b2obo$8bob2o2bob2o2bob2o! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 12 WIDTH 500 HEIGHT 500 ]]
Unconstructible still life
(click above to open LifeViewer)
RLE: here Plaintext: here

See also

References

  1. ↑ Robert Wainwright (October 1972). Lifeline, vol 6, p. 1.
  2. ↑ Ilkka Törmä (January 13, 2022). Re: Unproven conjectures (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums