Stable reflector: Difference between revisions

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New page: A stable reflector is any arrangement of still lifes that can absorb a glider, releasing one or more gliders and restoring itself in the process. The first reflectors were found by Pau...
 
m some minor changes for formatting consistancy; more work needs to be done, but I do not have time right now.
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A stable reflector is any arrangement of [[still life]]s that can absorb a glider, releasing one or more gliders and restoring itself in the process. The first reflectors were found by Paul Callahan in 1996. There are several distinct categories of stable reflector:
A '''stable reflector''' is a [[reflector]] composed entirely of [[still life]]s. The first stable reflectors were found by Paul Callahan in 1996.
 
==Types of stable reflectors==
There are several distinct categories of stable reflector:


* 'Callahan' reflector - A reflector that temporarily creates an unwanted still-life and later destroys it.
* 'Callahan' reflector - A reflector that temporarily creates an unwanted still-life and later destroys it.
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* Direct reflector - A reflector that does not contain a Herschel track.
* Direct reflector - A reflector that does not contain a Herschel track.


 
==Records==
 
Ideally, stable reflectors should be as small and fast as possible. :
== Records ==
 
Ideally, stable reflectors should be as small and fast as possible. Here are the current contenders:
 


* Smallest 90° reflector: [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/calcy/life/reflectors.htm#sect9]
* Smallest 90° reflector: [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/calcy/life/reflectors.htm#sect9]
* Fastest 90° reflector: [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/calcy/life/reflectors.htm#sect13]
* Fastest 90° reflector: [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/calcy/life/reflectors.htm#sect13]
* Smallest 180° reflector: [[rectifier]]
* Smallest 180° reflector: [[rectifier]]
* Fastest 90° reflector: [[rectifier]]
* Fastest 180° reflector: [[rectifier]]
 


The third record is debatable, since the [[boojum reflector]] has a smaller bounding box across all phases; the rectifier has the smallest quiescent configuration. The terms 'active' and 'passive' bounding box should be used to avoid confusion.
The third record is debatable, since the [[boojum reflector]] has a smaller bounding box across all phases; the rectifier has the smallest quiescent configuration. The terms 'active' and 'passive' bounding box should be used to avoid confusion.


===Prizes===
Dave Greene has offered two $50 prizes for stable reflectors:


=== The $100 prize ===
* Find a stable glider reflector that fits inside a 50×50 bounding box.
 
* Find a stable glider reflector that fits inside a 35×35 bounding box.
 
The first record, unbroken since 1998, fits inside a 81*64 bounding box. Dave Greene has offered two $50 prizes:
 
 
* Find a stable glider reflector that fits inside a 50*50 bounding box.
* Find a stable glider reflector that fits inside a 35*35 bounding box.
 
 
Solving the second challenge before the first challenge has been solved would win both prizes simultaneously.
 
 
== Staged-recovery systems ==
 


==Staged-recovery systems==
The staged-recovery system was invented by Dave Greene, when he incorporated it into his [[highway robber]] and stable [[Heisenburp]] patterns. In 2009, Adam P. Goucher built two 'Callahan' reflectors using a staged-recovery system.
The staged-recovery system was invented by Dave Greene, when he incorporated it into his [[highway robber]] and stable [[Heisenburp]] patterns. In 2009, Adam P. Goucher built two 'Callahan' reflectors using a staged-recovery system.

Revision as of 21:31, 24 May 2009

A stable reflector is a reflector composed entirely of still lifes. The first stable reflectors were found by Paul Callahan in 1996.

Types of stable reflectors

There are several distinct categories of stable reflector:

  • 'Callahan' reflector - A reflector that temporarily creates an unwanted still-life and later destroys it.
  • 'Buckingham' reflector - A reflector that temporarily destroys a necessary still-life and later reconstructs it.
  • Direct reflector - A reflector that does not contain a Herschel track.

Records

Ideally, stable reflectors should be as small and fast as possible. :

  • Smallest 90° reflector: [1]
  • Fastest 90° reflector: [2]
  • Smallest 180° reflector: rectifier
  • Fastest 180° reflector: rectifier

The third record is debatable, since the boojum reflector has a smaller bounding box across all phases; the rectifier has the smallest quiescent configuration. The terms 'active' and 'passive' bounding box should be used to avoid confusion.

Prizes

Dave Greene has offered two $50 prizes for stable reflectors:

  • Find a stable glider reflector that fits inside a 50×50 bounding box.
  • Find a stable glider reflector that fits inside a 35×35 bounding box.

Staged-recovery systems

The staged-recovery system was invented by Dave Greene, when he incorporated it into his highway robber and stable Heisenburp patterns. In 2009, Adam P. Goucher built two 'Callahan' reflectors using a staged-recovery system.