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{{Glossary}} | {{Glossary}} | ||
A '''filter''' is | A '''filter''' is an [[oscillator]] used to delete some but not all of the [[spaceship]]s in a [[stream]]. For example, a [[blocker]] can delete every second [[glider]] in a stream of [[period]] {{nowrap|8''n'' + 4}}, and can also do the same for [[LWSS]] streams. Other examples are the [[middleweight emulator]], [[T-nosed p4]] (either of which can be used to delete every second LWSS in a stream of period {{nowrap|4''n'' + 2}}) and the [[fountain]] (which does the same for MWSS streams). | ||
== External links == | Filters can be used to make guns of high periods. For instance, the [[period-20 glider gun]] can be made p40 with a blocker, then p80 with [[Rich's p16]], and even p160 with [[68P32.1]]: | ||
{{LinkLexicon|lex_f.htm#filter}} | |||
{{EmbedViewer | |||
|pname = p160gun | |||
|viewerconfig = #C [[ MAXGRIDSIZE 9 WIDTH 800 HEIGHT 700 THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 8 GPS 20 AUTOSTART KILLGLIDERS ]] | |||
|position = center | |||
|caption = p160 glider gun | |||
|style = width:300px; | |||
}} | |||
A smaller, more recent period-160 glider gun uses [[Charity's p16]] as the first filter instead: | |||
{{EmbedViewer | |||
|rle = x = 48, y = 33, rule = B3/S23 | |||
20b3o2b2o$14b2o8bobo$14bo10bo$4b2ob3ob2obo8b2o$4bo4bo3bo5b2ob2o$5b3o10bo4bo$8bo10bo4bo$5b3o3bo7bo3b2o$5bo2b2o3b3o4bo$6bo5bobo2bo2b2o$3b3o6bo11bo$3bo8bobobobo4bobo9bo3bo$13b2obobo5bo9bobobobo$15b3o9bob3ob2obobob2ob3obo$27bo2b2obobo3bobob2o2bo$31bobo7bobo2$7b2o11b2o$6bobo11bobo$6bo15bo$5b2o9bo5b2o$10bo6bo$2bo6bobo3b3o$bobo6bo$o3bo$bo3bo7bo17bobo7bobo$2bo3bo5bobo12bo2b2obobo3bobob2o2bo$3bo3bo2b2o2b2o11bob3ob2obobob2ob3obo$4bobo3b2ob2o19bobobobo$5bo3b2ob3o20bo3bo$9b3o14bo$10bobo14bo$11b2o12b3o! | |||
|viewerconfig = #C [[ MAXGRIDSIZE 9 WIDTH 700 HEIGHT 500 THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 12 GPS 16 THEME Book AUTOSTART KILLGLIDERS ]] | |||
|position = center | |||
|caption = p160 glider gun | |||
|style = width:300px; | |||
|apgcode = gun_160 | |||
}} | |||
==List of filters== | |||
* Multiple of 4 but not 8, ×2: [[Blocker]] | |||
* Multiple of 8 but not 16, ×2: [[Rich's p16]],<ref group="n">This also applies to filtering LWSS's and MWSS's (of the same phase but with frontends extended forwards by one cell), as shown in the [[RLE:P48lwss|p48 LWSS gun]]</ref> [[Charity's p16]] | |||
* Multiple of 16 but not 32, ×2: [[68P32]] | |||
* Multiple of 32 but not 64, ×2: [[51P384]]<ref name="post160020" /> | |||
* Multiple of 5 but not 10, ×2: [[p10 filter]] | |||
* Multiple of 5 but not 15, ×3: [[Karel's p15]] | |||
* Multiple of 15 but not 30, ×2: [[Queen bee shuttle]]<ref>As used in the [[RLE:Period90glidergun|smallest period-90 glider gun]] (note that it is shown in the [[p45 pi-heptomino hassler]] page, which also functions as a period-tripler, but is not a filter because it depends on a temporary block to destroy the second of every pair of gliders between those let through, which (if not destroyed) can otherwise destroy the hassler itself)</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Period multiplier]] | |||
* [[Sparker]] | |||
==Notes== | |||
<references group="n" /> | |||
==References== | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="post160020">{{LinkForumThread | |||
|format = ref | |||
|p = 160020 | |||
|title = Re: Oscillator Discussion Thread | |||
|author = Anivec | |||
|date = April 3, 2023 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{LinkLexicon|lex_f.htm#filter}} | |||
__NOTOC__ | |||
Latest revision as of 19:04, 4 July 2025
A filter is an oscillator used to delete some but not all of the spaceships in a stream. For example, a blocker can delete every second glider in a stream of period 8n + 4, and can also do the same for LWSS streams. Other examples are the middleweight emulator, T-nosed p4 (either of which can be used to delete every second LWSS in a stream of period 4n + 2) and the fountain (which does the same for MWSS streams).
Filters can be used to make guns of high periods. For instance, the period-20 glider gun can be made p40 with a blocker, then p80 with Rich's p16, and even p160 with 68P32.1:
| p160 glider gun (click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here |
A smaller, more recent period-160 glider gun uses Charity's p16 as the first filter instead:
| p160 glider gun (click above to open LifeViewer) Catagolue: here |
List of filters
- Multiple of 4 but not 8, ×2: Blocker
- Multiple of 8 but not 16, ×2: Rich's p16,[n 1] Charity's p16
- Multiple of 16 but not 32, ×2: 68P32
- Multiple of 32 but not 64, ×2: 51P384[1]
- Multiple of 5 but not 10, ×2: p10 filter
- Multiple of 5 but not 15, ×3: Karel's p15
- Multiple of 15 but not 30, ×2: Queen bee shuttle[2]
See also
Notes
- ↑ This also applies to filtering LWSS's and MWSS's (of the same phase but with frontends extended forwards by one cell), as shown in the p48 LWSS gun
References
- ↑ Anivec (April 3, 2023). Re: Oscillator Discussion Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ As used in the smallest period-90 glider gun (note that it is shown in the p45 pi-heptomino hassler page, which also functions as a period-tripler, but is not a filter because it depends on a temporary block to destroy the second of every pair of gliders between those let through, which (if not destroyed) can otherwise destroy the hassler itself)
External links
- Filter at the Life Lexicon