GUYTU6J wrote:I decide to translate some English to Chinese,but I don't really understand why these objects are named so.
Here are a few that I either have personal knowledge of, or can make fairly good guesses:
----------still lives----------
aircraft carrier - Real-life aircraft carriers have multiple decks, and the still-life has multiple parts (?).
shillelagh - This is an Irish term for a gnarled walking stick. The still-life looks curved and gnarly.
----------osc p2----------
by flops - "bi" (2) + "y" (y-like ends) + "flops" (griddle-like flip-flops on each side).
why not - Similar to, but "not" by flops. One of the ends looks like a "y" ("why").
cha cha - The second in a similarly-named series of oscillators; the clock is the first. The oscillators consist of fixed stators, with moving ends that resemble legs kicking in a dance line (i.e. doing the "cha cha" dance).
----------osc p3----------
candelabra - Resembles a candle-holder with flickering candle-flames (i.e. the rotor) inside.
candlefrobra - This sounds like M.I.T-speak for "candelabra-thing". (They use "frob" as a generic term meaning "thing").
caterer - It supplies (i.e. caters) a point-spark.
biting off more than they can chew - two eaters attempt to eat a pond, but never quite succeed.
stillater - An oscillator within a still-life (?).
protein - Found by David Buckingham, who was a chemistry student.
hustler - A billiard table oscillator. (A professional billiard player is sometimes called a hustler).
jam - Something that one finds on a loaf (i.e. bread, as in real life). The rotor resembles a spoon and knife - used to apply the jam and spread it on bread.
(I recently coined the term "mango jam" for jam variants that grow on mangos rather than loaves).
----------other osc----------
mold,p4 - Something that grows on a loaf (as mold does, in real life)
mazing,p4 - When David Buckingham discovered this, Peter Raynham commented, "That's amazing!". This was turned into a pun, i.e. "That's A Mazing", based on a TV commercial from that era, whose punchline was, "That's amazing!", "No, that's a Volvo!".
jack,p4 - Probably because it resembles a hydraulic jack.
penny lane,p4 - Found by David Buckingham, who was a fan of the Beatles, who had a song by that name.
siesta,p5 - A variant of Sombreros.
chemist,p5 - Found by David Buckingham, a chemistry student.
mathematician,p5 - Found by David Buckingham (see Chemist).
technician,p5 - Found by David Buckingham (see Chemist).
pentoad,p5 - A period 5 oscillator ("pent"), whose rotor resembles a toad in one phase.
pentant,p5 - A period 5 oscillator ("pent")
$rats,p6 - Found by David Buckingham. "Rats!" was his favorite expletive. We also used "$" a lot. As far as I know, this is the only named Life pattern whose name contains a non-alphanumeric character.
extremely impressive,p6 - David Buckingham discovered this pattern, which appears to be a billiard table, but whose side actually collapses - and then, impressively, reforms itself.
burloaferimeter,p7 - Our group erroneously called the Loaf a Bread Loaf, which was shortened to Br'loaf, then burloaf, and this was David Buckingham's favorite pattern. When he found this period 7 oscillator, which was the very first known oscillator of this period, he gave it this name, becuause the "burloaf"'s population "measured" the period of this oscillator.
airforce,p7 - In one phase, the rotor is identical to an Aircraft Carrier
hebdarole,p7 - "hebda" is a variant of Greek "hepta", 7.
R2D2,p8 - The diamond-shaped oscillator posted above is the stator variant found by Peter Raynham, which I don't think he named. A different stator variant has table-like legs on one side, so when rotated 90 degrees, it vaguely resembles a can, or (specifically), the R2D2 droid from Star Wars.
jolson,p15 - One of the phases resembles the actor Al Jolson wearing blackface.
eureka,p30 - This was (I believe) the very first pre-pulsar hassler found. "Eureka!" is Greek for "I found it!", which Archimedes exclaimed when he discovered the effect of mass displacing water.
zweiback,p30 - Zweiback is a German term meaning "twice baked", and refers to a certain kind of toasted bread that is baked twice. In this oscillator, a loaf (i.e. "bread") is hassled by each sparker twice before being flipped over. (I'm actually quite embarrassed about this one - I found it, and named it for the above reason. Then, a year later, having totally forgotten that I had found it, I found it again, and renamed it to the same name for the same reason!)
hectic,p30 - Two gliders hectically bounce off four shuttles.
gourmet,p32 - A pi heptomino is "cooked" several times as it cycles around.
6 bits,p75 - In American slang, "2 bits" is 25 cents, so 6 bits is 75 cents - the period of this oscillator.
centinal,p100 - This oscillator has a period of 100 ("cent"). This is also a pun on "sentinel".
----------other----------
titanic toroidal traveler - The name is alliteration (all letters start with T). This is a puffer that travels on a torus.
washerwoman - A fuse that consumes tubs. In real life, a washer woman would wash laundry in a tub.
thunderbird - The explosion this causes resembles the Thunder Bird of native American folklore.
caber tosser - A caber is a pole that is thrown (e.g. as a Scottish sport). A caber tosser moves (i.e. tosses) an object further and further away from the central mechanism.
wasp,p3 ship - A wasp is a flying insect. Spaceships are often named after flying things.
enterprise,p4 ship - A spaceship that vaguely resembles the Enterprise, a star ship from Star Trek.
hammerhead,p4 ship - A hammerhead shark has a head that resembles a hammer, with eyes that extend out far to the left and right. The head of this spaceship extends out to the sides in a similar fashion.
lumps of muck - This methuselah starts out small, and grows into two separate messy patterns ("muck").
quetzal - In Mexican mythology, the Quetzalcoatl is a feathered flying snake. Herschel conduit guns are possible for any period 62 and higher. Unfortunately, at lower periods, the escaping gliders get too close to subsequent herschels to escape. Such conduits can be constructed in such a way that they do not emit gliders. These are called emus (i.e. in real life, emus are flightless birds). It is possible, by using special techniques, to coax gliders out of herschel conduits from periods 57 through 61, thus "giving them flight".
t-tetsons - These are named after the T tetromino engines. I am not sure where "tetson" comes from.
ecologist,p20 ship - This is a puffer train that "cleans up" its own debris, making it a clean spaceship. People who visit areas and leave no garbage are "ecologically friendly".
mosquito - A series of quadratically growing patterns. In real life, mosquitos are insects that reproduce very rapidly.
birthday puffer - I'm not sure. It's possible that Adam P. Goucher found this on his birthday.
Hertz oscillator - Named after Heinrich Hertz, who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves. The unit of measurement of frequency (i.e. cycles per second) bears his name. Oscillators in electronics are categorized by their frequency, in hertz.
B-52 bomber - The base mechanism turns every 52 generations. The U.S. Airforce has a war plane called a B-52 bomber.
AK-47 - The base mechanism turns every 47 generations, and releases a glider, making this a modulus-47 gun. There is a famous Russian machine gun called an AK-47.