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Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 4:03 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 3:57 am
One thing I was thinking of doing is handling conjunctions like "and" and "or" with something like "foo and bar" <foo X bar Y>, where X and Y are as-yet undecided words. I imagine that distinctions between conjunctions will be made more on the Ys than the Xs. What do you think?
Like "and this or that"? Are we going to be able to use the conjunctions by themselves? And I don't get your last point.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 4:21 am
by fluffykitty
I'm saying that we could translate something like "foo and bar" as <foo X bar Y>, where the X and Y are both necessary parts of the phrase (like how "neither foo nor bar" works, but "foo nor bar" doesn't unless you're talking about Boolean logic), so <foo X bar> would seem incomplete to speakers of this language. The last point is that we could use the same X for eg "and" and "or", but distinguish the two by different Ys.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 4:43 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:21 am
I'm saying that we could translate something like "foo and bar" as <foo X bar Y>, where the X and Y are both necessary parts of the phrase (like how "neither foo nor bar" works, but "foo nor bar" doesn't unless you're talking about Boolean logic), so <foo X bar> would seem incomplete to speakers of this language. The last point is that we could use the same X for eg "and" and "or", but distinguish the two by different Ys.
So you're saying that "and", "or", "neither ... nor ... " should all be two words? Both French and Turkish also use two words for "neither ... nor ...". In French "ni ... ni ..." and in Turkish "ne ... ne ...". Turkish for some reason uses the word for "what".
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 4:55 am
by fluffykitty
Yes, except that the conjunctions follow the constituent phrases. Also, what do you think about removing initial consonants from person suffixes?
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 4:59 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:55 am
Yes, except that the conjunctions follow the constituent phrases.
Could you use each conjunction with the words we already have and give their translations please?
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:55 am
Also, what do you think about removing initial consonants from person suffixes?
I don't think I like that. Why do you want it?
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:59 am
Could you use each conjunction with the words we already have and give their translations please?
We haven't made any conjunctions yet.
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:59 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:55 am
Also, what do you think about removing initial consonants from person suffixes?
I don't think I like that. Why do you want it?
The person suffixes seem a bit heavy to me.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 5:40 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 4:59 am
Could you use each conjunction with the words we already have and give their translations please?
We haven't made any conjunctions yet.
Just use some placeholder.
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
The person suffixes seem a bit heavy to me.
I can't find them, can you please repost them?
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 5:52 am
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:40 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
We haven't made any conjunctions yet.
Just use some placeholder.
"food and water" <ngwe place pu holte>. (Should we use those for the actual words for "and"?)
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:40 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
The person suffixes seem a bit heavy to me.
I can't find them, can you please repost them?
Code: Select all
First person let
Second person so
Third person animate hei
Third person inanimate zein
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 5:59 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:52 am
"food and water" <ngwe place pu holte>. (Should we use those for the actual words for "and"?)
I think they should be single-syllable. Also, let's find words for yes and no, also single syllable.
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
Code: Select all
First person let
Second person so
Third person animate hei
Third person inanimate zein
They're already one syllable each. Getting rid of the h in "hei" would also make it vowel only.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 6:48 am
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:59 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:52 am
"food and water" <ngwe place pu holte>. (Should we use those for the actual words for "and"?)
I think they should be single-syllable. Also, let's find words for yes and no, also single syllable.
Do you have any suggestions?
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:59 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 5:14 am
Code: Select all
First person let
Second person so
Third person animate hei
Third person inanimate zein
They're already one syllable each. Getting rid of the h in "hei" would also make it vowel only.
So? Plenty of languages have vowel-only affixes and they work just fine.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 23rd, 2020, 7:14 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 6:48 am
Do you have any suggestions?
lan - yes
suk - no
fluffykitty wrote: November 23rd, 2020, 6:48 am
So? Plenty of languages have vowel-only affixes and they work just fine.
Ok, we can do that.
Edit: Why is no one posting here?
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:00 am
by fluffykitty
Some other things I think we should do are marking positions relative to an object using "top", "inside", etc+genitive, eg <(top)(loc) (house)(gen)> "inside the house", and using those with the position noun in the instrumental for paths of motion, eg <(inside)(instr) (tunnel)(gen)> "via the tunnel". We're not really at a point where that would matter, but it's something I think we should do.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:14 am
by Hunting
with - jy, from Chinese. (Admittedly not a very good match but and is taken) Pastebin anyone?
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:30 am
by fluffykitty
Hunting wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:14 am
with - jy, from Chinese. (Admittedly not a very good match but and is taken)
We're already expressing that basic meaning with a case marker, but we could use that for a more specific meaning (eg "using" or "with" as in "I'm making a word with you")
Hunting wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:14 am
Pastebin anyone?
We're tracking progress on
a LifeWiki page, but Schiaparellio hasn't updated it since page 5 or so.
Here's a Pastebin of my much-better updated personal sheet, which I won't link here because that's against the rules.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:36 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:00 am
Some other things I think we should do are marking positions relative to an object using "top", "inside", etc+genitive, eg <(top)(loc) (house)(gen)> "inside the house", and using those with the position noun in the instrumental for paths of motion, eg <(inside)(instr) (tunnel)(gen)> "via the tunnel". We're not really at a point where that would matter, but it's something I think we should do.
Sounds like a good idea to me. Let's not forget this. Can you make words for conjunctions please?
Hunting wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:14 am
with - jy, from Chinese. (Admittedly not a very good match but and is taken) Pastebin anyone?
So you think maybe /aj/ could be -jy? We already have sounds for both j and y and in it doesn't sound like /jy/.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:39 am
by Hunting
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:36 am
so you think maybe /aj/ could be -jy? We already have sounds for both j and y and in it doesn't sound like /jy/.
Since when? I failed to follow this thread due to lack of time, but your page still says "Everything else is its IPA symbol".
I have mamy potential suggestions, but I'm trying to be not over controlling. But I prefer to leave the sound part the original way.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:42 am
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:36 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:00 am
Some other things I think we should do are marking positions relative to an object using "top", "inside", etc+genitive, eg <(top)(loc) (house)(gen)> "inside the house", and using those with the position noun in the instrumental for paths of motion, eg <(inside)(instr) (tunnel)(gen)> "via the tunnel". We're not really at a point where that would matter, but it's something I think we should do.
Sounds like a good idea to me. Let's not forget this. Can you make words for conjunctions please?
<cu> "and (X)" <con> "and (Y)" <he> "or (X)" <hoi> "or (Y)" <hekoi> "or (exclusive, Y)"
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:36 am
Hunting wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:14 am
with - jy, from Chinese. (Admittedly not a very good match but and is taken) Pastebin anyone?
so you think maybe /aj/ could be -jy? We already have sounds for both j and y and in it doesn't sound like /jy/.
I think he meant using <jy> for "with".
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 4:59 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:42 am
I think he meant using <jy> for "with".
Hunting wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:14 am
with - jy, from Chinese. (Admittedly not a very good match but and is taken) Pastebin anyone?
Is that what it is?
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:42 am
<cu> "and (X)" <con> "and (Y)" <he> "or (X)" <hoi> "or (Y)" <hekoi> "or (exclusive, Y)"
Could you use them with our current words?
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:30 am
We're tracking progress on
a LifeWiki page, but Schiaparellio hasn't updated it since page 5 or so.
Here's a Pastebin of my much-better updated personal sheet, which I won't link here because that's against the rules.
Sorry, I'll try to update better in the future. I still have trouble with links and stuff on my user page.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 5:08 am
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:59 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:42 am
<cu> "and (X)" <con> "and (Y)" <he> "or (X)" <hoi> "or (Y)" <hekoi> "or (exclusive, Y)"
Could you use them with our current words?
<kara cu tai con> "a table and a chair" (you still haven't fixed <kara>, <tzegomai>, or <germ> btw)
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:59 am
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 4:30 am
We're tracking progress on
a LifeWiki page, but Schiaparellio hasn't updated it since page 5 or so.
Here's a Pastebin of my much-better updated personal sheet, which I won't link here because that's against the rules.
Sorry, I'll try to update better in the future. I still have trouble with links and stuff on my user page.
Okay.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 5:16 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 5:08 am
<kara cu tai con> "a table and a chair" (you still haven't fixed <kara>, <tzegomai>, or <germ> btw)
I forgot about those.
kara -> kala
tzegomai -> tzekomai
germ -> kejm
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 5:30 am
by fluffykitty
Okay. I think we should use <ngwemai> for "to eat", and in general derive verbs from nouns by adding verb endings. We can use the nominative singular for ordinary derivations, like <ngwemai>, and maybe other cases/numbers for other kinds of derivations, like "to make drinkable" <pulmai> (dative) or "to sleep" <keinamai> (locative).
Also, for verb derivations, along with a passive suffix, we could have suffixes that promote each of the basic cases to the object position, like <(give)(promote dative)mai> "to give to", or <ngwe(promote instrumental)mai> "to use for eating". We could then use the passive suffix on top of that to promote to the subject position.
We could also express stuff like "I make you eat" with something like "You eat caused by/because of me" (with a special preposition for "caused by/because of"). Maybe <faup>+genitive?
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 5:51 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote: November 24th, 2020, 5:30 am
Okay. I think we should use <ngwemai> for "to eat", and in general derive verbs from nouns by adding verb endings. We can use the nominative singular for ordinary derivations, like <ngwemai>, and maybe other cases/numbers for other kinds of derivations, like "to make drinkable" <pulmai> (dative) or "to sleep" <keinamai> (locative).
Also, for verb derivations, along with a passive suffix, we could have suffixes that promote each of the basic cases to the object position, like <(give)(promote dative)mai> "to give to", or <ngwe(promote instrumental)mai> "to use for eating". We could then use the passive suffix on top of that to promote to the subject position.
We could also express stuff like "I make you eat" with something like "You eat caused by/because of me" (with a special preposition for "caused by/because of"). Maybe <faup>+genitive?
I think "to make someone do something" should still be a suffix. Maybe we could even chain the suffix like "to make someone make someone do something". Cause could be reserved for something else. I don't think all verbs should be based on nouns, stuff like "to walk" ("to leg" would be weird), "to watch"/"to see" (they should definitely be different verbs, maybe one of them could be based on "eye"), "to hold".
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 5:58 am
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 5:51 am
I think "to make someone do something" should still be a suffix. Maybe we could even chain the suffix like "to make someone make someone do something". Cause could be reserved for something else.
Maybe.
Schiaparelliorbust wrote: November 24th, 2020, 5:51 am
I don't think all verbs should be based on nouns, stuff like "to walk" ("to leg" would be weird), "to watch"/"to see" (they should definitely be different verbs, maybe one of them could be based on "eye"), "to hold".
"To use legs" (instrumental plural) is probably better for "to walk", although that would probably include more than just walking. "To see" could be "to perceive with eyes" and "to watch" could be "to focus on with eyes". "To hold" should probably just be a primitive verb.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 6:08 am
by Hunting
Well what is the current phonology? I thought it was settled, but apparently j and y changed somehow.
Re: Let's create a good language!
Posted: November 24th, 2020, 6:11 am
by fluffykitty
<j> and <y> have always been /j/ and /y/ AFAIK. I think Schiaparellio thought you meant "with -jy", as a response to our discussion about how to spell /ai/.